Gaultheria shallon

Salal

Salal
An abundant evergreen shrub that is creeping or erect where it can be up to 6′ (2 m). The flowers are urn shaped, are white to pinkish, about 1/2″, and hang in clusters of five to fifteen from the ends of each branch. The berries are reddish-blue to nearly black and were highly prized by aboriginal people as a sweetener, for trading and to thicken salmon eggs. Used today in preserves. Found in the forest understory often in thickets. Prefers drier conditions to 4,000′ elevation.

Family:

Ericaceae - HEATH FAMILY

Genus:

Gaultheria after Dr. Hughes Jean Gaultier (1708-1756), early naturalist

Species:

shallon is Latinized from Salal, or Shalal (ref. Clark)
Photo location: WLT near Longmire.